Naupaka Kahakai are probably the most prevalent of native plants in Ka'ena. They can be found growing atop the sand dunes along the coastline of Ka'ena. In mo'olelo explaining the tiny, white half-flower of Naupaka Kahakai (a beach variety), it is said that two lovers were separated to mountain and sea and transformed into plants in order to protect them from Pele's jealous rage. The Naupaka Kuahiwi (mountain variety), was said to hold the other half of the blossoms that remain separated forever. The Naupaka of Ka'ena play an important role in the coastal eco-system; their roots protect the dunes from erosion, keeping soil firmly packed under the surface. Offroading on the dunes has caused major damage to a lot of Naupaka in the area, a plant that we rely on to protect our reefs from siltation caused by erosion.
Naio is a large shrub with tiny white flowers that can be found in the midlands of Ka'ena. Its wood has a Sandalwood-like scent.
Ohai is a low-lying shrub with a very unique flower. Like Hinahina, its silvery leaves reflect the light of the sun.
Ka'ena 'Akoko is a ground-crawling plant that grows on both sand and stone.
Pa'u o Hi'iaka is a ground-crawling plant that can be found growing alone or intertwined with other ground-crawling plants. The photo above shows the Pa'u o Hi'iaka growing with Ilima Papa. According to mo'olelo, its name was given after Pele found the plant wrapped around her baby sister Hi'iakaikapoliopele, protecting her from the heat of the sun.
Ilima Papa is a ground-crawling plant that grows along the coastline of Ka'ena.
Hinahina ku kahakai's succulent leaves form rosettes that are the base for the plant's tiny, white and sweet-smelling blossoms. It is a ground crawler that is named for its soft silver leaves.
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